Common Injuries from Road Traffic Accidents

Personal injury
19 August, 2025 4 min read L.O'Donnell
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A photograph representing the CEL Solicitors post, Common Injuries from Road Traffic Accidents

If you’ve been injured in a road accident, you’re not alone. Road traffic accidents (RTAs) are one of the most common causes of personal injury in the UK. 

From minor bumps to serious collisions, injuries can range from cuts and bruises to life-changing conditions. 

At CEL Solicitors, we’re here to help you get the compensation you deserve, on a no-win, no-fee basis. Below, we explore the most common injuries from road traffic accidents, what to do if you’ve been affected, and how to start a claim. 

Road Traffic Accident Statistics 

According to government data for the year ending June 2024: 

  • 1,607 people were killed on UK roads (2% more than the previous year) 
  • 27,933 people were seriously injured in RTAs 
  • 337 billion vehicle miles were travelled (2% increase from 2023) 
  • The age group with the highest number of male fatalities was 30–49 years, with 332 deaths 
  • Males accounted for 75% of fatalities and 61% of all casualties 

Source: GOV.UK 

Being injured in a road accident is unfortunately all too common, but if someone else was at fault, you may be entitled to compensation. 

Common Injuries When You’re Injured in a Road Accident 

Road traffic accidents can lead to a wide range of injuries, from mild to severe. Here are some of the most frequently reported: 

Whiplash 

Whiplash is one of the most common injuries from a car accident. It occurs when your neck is suddenly forced forwards and then snapped backwards, straining the muscles and ligaments. 

Symptoms may include: 

  • Neck pain and stiffness 
  • Headaches 
  • Dizziness 
  • Blurred vision 
  • Difficulty sleeping or concentrating 

Whiplash claims vary depending on severity. Some people recover quickly, while others experience long-term discomfort.

Typical claim range: £1,000–£10,000+ 

Broken Bones 

High-impact crashes can lead to fractures and broken bones, including injuries to: 

  • Arms 
  • Legs 
  • Ribs 
  • Collarbones 

Recovery times vary depending on the severity of the break. Some fractures may require surgery, rehabilitation, or long-term physiotherapy. 

Note: If you weren’t wearing a seatbelt, you may still be able to claim. However, your compensation could be reduced if you’re found to be partly at fault. 

Typical claim range: £2,000–£50,000 

Cuts and Scrapes 

Lacerations and abrasions are common after a collision, often caused by broken glass or debris. While many cuts are minor, deeper wounds may lead to infection, scarring, or blood loss. 

Typical claim range: £5,000–£15,000 

Spinal and Back Injuries 

Back and spinal injuries can range from muscle strain to permanent damage. Common symptoms include: 

  • Chronic back pain 
  • Nerve damage 
  • Reduced mobility 
  • Sciatica 
  • Long-term disability in severe cases 

Typical claim range: £10,000–£100,000+ 
Cases involving paralysis or permanent spinal damage can exceed £250,000. 

Head and Brain Injuries 

Even with a seatbelt, a sudden impact can lead to head trauma. Injuries can vary from mild concussions to serious traumatic brain injuries (TBI). 

Examples include: 

  • Concussions 
  • Skull fractures 
  • Brain bleeds (e.g. subarachnoid haemorrhage) 

These injuries can have lasting effects, including memory loss, cognitive difficulties, and reduced quality of life. 

Typical claim range: £1,500–£350,000+ 

Internal Injuries 

Internal trauma may not be immediately visible but can be life-threatening if left untreated. 

Examples include: 

  • Organ damage (liver, spleen, lungs) 
  • Internal bleeding 
  • Collapsed lungs from broken ribs 

These injuries often require emergency treatment and may have long-term effects. 

Typical claim range: £5,000–£50,000+ 

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) 

A road accident doesn’t just cause physical harm. Many people also suffer psychological trauma. PTSD is a common outcome and may include: 

  • Flashbacks or nightmares 
  • Anxiety and panic attacks 
  • Sleep disturbances 
  • Fear of driving or travelling 

Studies show that up to 33% of people involved in an RTA may develop PTSD within 30 days. These mental health impacts are valid and compensable. 

Typical claim range: £3,000–£100,000+ 

Want to know how much compensation you might receive? Use our personal injury compensation calculator.

Am I Eligible for a Claim? 

Yes, if you were injured in a road accident that was not your fault, you may be eligible to make a claim. This includes drivers, passengers, cyclists, motorcyclists, and pedestrians. 

You may be able to claim compensation for: 

  • Medical treatment and expenses 
  • Loss of earnings 
  • Pain and suffering 
  • Rehabilitation and care costs 

Note: If the other driver was uninsured or fled the scene (hit and run), you may still be eligible through the Motor Insurers’ Bureau (MIB). 

What if the Accident Was My Fault? 

You may still have a claim. If someone else was partly to blame, or if you were only partially at fault, you could receive compensation – though the amount may be adjusted. 

It’s important to seek advice, even if you’re unsure who was responsible. You may still be able to claim if: 

  • Another driver’s actions contributed to the accident 
  • You were injured in a hit-and-run 
  • The other driver was uninsured 

Our team can help assess your situation and advise on your options.

Were you involved in a hit-and-run or struck by an uninsured driver? We can also help in those circumstances.

Start a Claim Today with CEL Solicitors 

You have three years from the date of the accident to make a claim. Don’t delay – get started with your claim for compensation today.

At CEL Solicitors, we combine legal expertise with genuine care. If you’ve been injured in a road accident, our experienced road traffic accident solicitors are here to guide you every step of the way. 

Contact us today to start your claim and take the first step towards your recovery.